class User(AbstractUser):
"""
Users within the Django authentication system are represented by this
model.
Username and password are required. Other fields are optional.
"""
class Meta(AbstractUser.Meta):
swappable = "AUTH_USER_MODEL"
class AbstractUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
"""
An abstract base class implementing a fully featured User model with
admin-compliant permissions.
Username and password are required. Other fields are optional.
"""
username_validator = UnicodeUsernameValidator()
username = models.CharField(
_("username"),
max_length=150,
unique=True,
help_text=_(
"Required. 150 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only."
),
validators=[username_validator],
error_messages={
"unique": _("A user with that username already exists."),
},
)
first_name = models.CharField(_("first name"), max_length=150, blank=True)
last_name = models.CharField(_("last name"), max_length=150, blank=True)
email = models.EmailField(_("email address"), blank=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(
_("staff status"),
default=False,
help_text=_("Designates whether the user can log into this admin site."),
)
is_active = models.BooleanField(
_("active"),
default=True,
help_text=_(
"Designates whether this user should be treated as active. "
"Unselect this instead of deleting accounts."
),
)
date_joined = models.DateTimeField(_("date joined"), default=timezone.now)
objects = UserManager()
EMAIL_FIELD = "email"
USERNAME_FIELD = "username"
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ["email"]
class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
password = models.CharField(_("password"), max_length=128)
last_login = models.DateTimeField(_("last login"), blank=True, null=True)
is_active = True
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
# Stores the raw password if set_password() is called so that it can
# be passed to password_changed() after the model is saved.
_password = None
class Meta:
abstract = True
def __str__(self):...
model.Model | AbstractBaseUser | AbstractUser | User |
---|
오른쪽으로 가면서 상속을 받아서 class 생성을 함 AbstractBaseUser는 비밀번호, 마지막 로그인한 시간, 활성화된 유저인지 확인해주고 AbstractUser는 username, 성, 이름, 이메일 기타 등등을 가지고 있음 즉, 우리가 구현 할 상황에 따라 상속 받아 쓰면 됨
개발을 하다 보면 User 말고도 customizing 해야 할 필요가 있다면, models.py에서 MyUser 클래스를 만들어 다른 것을 가져가 쓸 수 있다. 이때 get_user_model이라는 method를 통해서 설정 값 하나만 바꾸면 상황에 따라 유연하게 대처 가능 !